The heart is surrounded by a fibrous sac known as the pericardial sac (see picture). The fluid prevents friction between the lining and the outer layers of the heart walls as they pass as the heart works. The pericardial sac has a valve that opens and closes with the heartbeat. If the valve does not work properly, or if the muscle that controls it weakens, fluid can accumulate in the middle of the chest wall.
When this condition is detected, doctors check the blood flow through the arteries to the chest chambers. They may also listen for unusual sounds or pain that indicate fluid in the middle of the chest. It is usually caused by stenosis of the aorta, a narrowing of the passage leading to the chambers of the heart (heart valves) in the lower left side of the chest. When this narrowing occurs, the amount of blood passing through the coronary arteries is limited, resulting in fluid accumulation.
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The accumulation of fluid usually occurs on one side of the breast or on both sides of the breast at the same time. The most common symptom is chest pain, which gets worse when the person bends over or lifts their arm. There is also a feeling of lumpiness in the chest, sometimes described as a cottage cheese sensation. Some people even experience nausea during this episode. In some cases, the patient may feel uncomfortable because fluid in the area surrounding the heart seems to seep into the chest cavity.
During an attack, doctors should do a physical examination of the chest. Sometimes they need to remove the patient’s spleen to make sure fluid does not go to another part of the body. If the spleen has been removed, doctors may take x-rays to see if there is more fluid in the area.
Symptoms of this condition usually disappear in about two to four hours, although they may persist for several days. If they become severe, the patient may have trouble breathing, difficulty swallowing, or vomiting. as well as an increased level of anxiety or shortness of breath. in the chest. The condition can even cause headaches and dizziness. The patient should also consider calling 911 immediately if they develop any other symptoms because cardiac tamponade is life-threatening. You can learn more about this on the website https://bupa.co.th/
If these symptoms persist for more than a few days, it is best to seek immediate medical attention. If symptoms do not improve after seeking medical attention, they should be shown to a doctor to rule out a more serious problem such as congestive heart failure. These episodes must be monitored by a cardiologist at the hospital to prevent further complications.
If the condition becomes severe, doctors may recommend treatment to open the pericardial sac. It may involve surgery to break the sac and allow more blood to circulate through it. For surgery, doctors may also prescribe medications such as angiotensin II inhibitors, which lower blood calcium levels. It can also cause temporary or permanent damage to the heart muscle.
The patient may also be prescribed medications such as angiotensin II inhibitors, which are designed to lower blood pressure and prevent calcium buildup in the arteries. If the condition is severe, doctors may also prescribe medications to prevent seizures from recurring. In most cases, these medications have no side effects.
Some patients have found relief from using natural therapies. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating calcium-rich foods can help keep your heart muscles healthy. Taking herbs such as echinacea can also help relieve the symptoms of cardiac tamponade.
Unfortunately, more severe symptoms of cardiac tamponade may require immediate hospitalization. The sooner treatment is started, the more likely you are to prevent recurrence.
